Ladder Safety Rules Guidelines

Select materials, height, and load capacity that are appropriate for the task. For the ladder to be secure and firm, it is imperative to ensure that the combined weight of the user, tools, and equipment does not surpass the ladder's weight limit. Generally, step ladders are used for medium to low height, while extension ladders are used for jobs at higher elevations. For any electricity works, opt for sturdy and durable ladders made of fiberglass or wood. Aluminium ladders are ideal for painting, roofing, and siding tasks as they are durable and corrosion-resistant.

Check and inspect your ladder frequently before using. Ensure to examine for any signs of wear and tear, damages, missing parts, loose parts/screws, bent steps, and defects. Avoid using ladders that are damaged. Prior to use, ensure that any damaged ladders are repaired and that the locks are in good working condition. Maintain cleanliness and prevent the presence of slippery substances on both your ladder and hinges.

Check the surrounding environment for hazards before utilizing the ladder. Avoid using an aluminium ladder with any electricity works. Ladders made of aluminium or metal can conduct electricity, therefore, it is important to avoid using them near wires, power lines, or any other electrical circuits. It is advised not to use the ladder in inclement weather, particularly during strong winds or storms. Seek advice from manufacturers for use in chemical or any corrosive environment. Besides that, It is crucial to examine the user's physical condition and overall health before using the ladder. If the user is physically handicapped, under the influence of alcohol, or in poor health, it is advisable to refrain from using the ladder.

Setting up the ladder incorrectly can result in accidents and falls from the ladder. Therefore, it's crucial to ensure that the ladder is set up correctly using proper techniques, on a stable and level surface. Avoid positioning the ladder on surfaces that are unstable, loose, or slippery.  A properly set-up ladder will provide a high degree of stability and ensure user’s safety.

Climb the ladder slowly and steadily while wearing shoes with slip-resistant soles. It's important to maintain a secure hold on the ladder by using both hands when climbing. Make sure to face the ladder directly and avoid straddling it while climbing. Do not climb from one ladder to another or onto a surface using only one ladder. Do not over-reach; keep your body centered between the side rails. Get down and move the ladder as needed. Avoid pushing or pulling off to the side of the ladder. Do not walk or shift the top step of the ladder while on it or use it as a platform for working. When climbing or descending a ladder, ensure that you are carrying no objects in your hands.

Always maintain 3 points of contact when climbing the ladder. Two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand are 3 points of contact to ensure a secure climbing and moving. These 3 points of contact help the user to maintain balance and keep them safe on the ladder.

When using straight or extension ladders, remember to apply this golden rule. The position of the ladder should be angled at a ratio of 1: 4, for every 4 feet of height, move the base 1 foot away from the wall. This position enables the ladder to secure and support the user’s weight while minimizing the risk of falling.

Careful handling is necessary when dealing with ladders. Keep and store ladders on racks to give them support when not in use. Hang ladder on racks at intervals of 6’ for support. Do not place materials on a ladder.  Do not drop or apply an impact load to a ladder., Ensure that the ladders are supported and secured properly when transporting ladders. Never paint a wood ladder. Instead, treat it with wood preservative. Protect the ladder from exposure to the elements but allow good ventilation. Make sure to keep the ladder in a dry and cool area, away from any sources of heat or moisture.